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Saturday, 10 December 2011

Christmas Holiday Season!


Christmas Holiday Season!

Christmas is almost here and the party season is upon us. It is a time to eat, drink and be merry! But what is you want to stay in reasonably good shape throughout the holiday period or have just started a fitness programme.
I have some tips and strategies for staying on track, or at least minimizing the effects of the indulgences at this time of year.
Firstly, remember that most holiday favourites – such as turkey, potatoes, sprouts and gravy are not necessarily bad for you. In fact, these foods are packed with nutrients. However, preparation and portion size make all the difference, as well as self-discipline.
Before The Christmas Rush.
It is a good idea to lose the mentality of dreading Christmas and New Year and it’s accompanying weight gain. You will be miserable and will not be a very jolly Santa! Remember that it is a time of year for celebration with family and friends – including parties, presents and your Nan’s home-made pie! Everywhere you look you will see studies saying you will gain ten pounds during the twelve days of Christmas and that it is an unavoidable by-product of the season. So if you don’t try to lose weight, but plan not to gain weight, it makes things a lot easier. In between the hustle and bustle of family gatherings and parties, make time to re-visit your goals, those you have accomplished and those ahead. Think about where you want to go and how you want to look.
During The Holidays.
Once you have decided to go into the holidays with the mindset to enjoy and succeed the next steps are to:
Minimize Stress.
Plan early to counteract potential sources of stress which have been linked to emotional food cravings. Work out ways to simplify your celebrations. It may sound obvious, but whether it means turning down an invitation to your Aunt’s annual holiday open house, or changing the menu for the day, many people have more trouble saying ‘no’ than they are ready to admit.
Don’t Starve Before You Leave.
Have something to eat before you go out to a party – some mixed nuts or a yogurt and fruit are good options. It will be easier to focus on the socializing aspects of the evening if you are not starving when you arrive. Also you will be less likely to overeat!
Adjust Your Training Schedule.
If you normally exercise for half an hour, exercise for forty minutes on the lead up to Christmas. Exercise for an extra ten-fifteen minutes per day. Something as simple as an extra cardio session for fifteen minutes at the end of a resistance workout, helps increase your metabolism. You don’t have to go to a gym to get a workout. Can you remember your last snowball fight? How about a game of football in the garden with nephews and nieces? Exercise can be a family event and you don’t have to stick to your routine so long as you are doing some type of activity. A little added exposure to the sun, even during the winter months can also be a great mood lifter.
Satisfy Your Sweet Tooth.
The candy cane is one of the best types of desserts to have as it is low in fat, it is sweet s and it takes ages to eat!
Manage Your Portion Size.
As for the rest of the year, it is never a good practice to stuff yourself in one sitting. In a buffet situation, first choose the healthier items, such as salads and lean meats, and sit down to enjoy these. For informal family gatherings, offer to bring a dish of your own too. That way you can control how the dish is prepared. If it is a roast, casserole or dessert, cut it into appropriate portions ahead of time. This makes it easier to control portion size.
Watch Those Carbohydrates!
Keep in mind that you will get plenty of carbohydrates throughout the holidays. So if you have a few mince pies or a piece of Christmas pudding, then it is a good idea to pass on the roast or mashed potatoes.
Stay Hydrated.
Make sure you are drinking at least ten glasses of water per day. Water flushes fats and salts from your body and helps you to feel full. Again, you will be less likely to overeat. It also helps to counteract the more damaging effects of alcohol, like dehydration.
Eat Slowly.
This will not only give your brain enough time to realize that you are eating, but will also allow you to really enjoy your food by savouring each bite.
Keep It In Perspective.
Enjoy the holidays! Thinking of yourself as being ‘on or off’ a diet only leads to unnecessary stress. You might focus so intently on the food that you actually forget to enjoy the festivities. For example, if you have an extra mince pie, don’t freak out for the rest of the night. If you are worried about those extra calories, you will not be a very good party guest!

After The New Year.
When all the presents have been unwrapped, it is time the reassess. Now it is more important than ever to avoid that negative ‘diet’ mentality. So if your mum’s home-made sherry trifle or your grandmother’s legendary apple pie proved too tempting to resist, get right back on track and re-visit your goals daily. One of the healthiest New Year’s resolutions anyone can make is not to beat themselves up. Always question yourself if you are using language like ‘I’ve been bad’ or ‘I’ve fallen off the wagon’ because that doesn’t promote sticking with anything. Remember that health and fitness is about ongoing progress, not 100% perfection

HIIT Training & Nutrition.

HIIT Training & Nutrition.


Interval training is a workout method used by personal trainers, coaches and fitness instructors. It involves exercises performed for short "intervals" of time, and usually repeated for several sets. There are various types of interval training, such as sprint intervals, cycling intervals, heart rate intervals and high intensity intervals. Due to the high intensity of interval training, it is essential to have an adequate amount of fuel to perform the exercises. Pre- and post nutrition are important to consider when interval training.

Sprint Intervals
Sprint intervals are the highest intensity section of the workout. On an intensity scale of 1 to 10, the sprint interval portion of the interval training is a 10. Sprint intervals can vary in time and distance. For instance, a runner may sprint a 100-yard interval with a short jog and then another 100-yard interval, several times around the track. According to IntervalTraining.net, sprint intervals can be as short as 15 seconds or as long as 20 minutes during long-distance training or lengthy cardio classes. The rest intervals of sprints are generally short in length. The athlete does not stop exercising; they merely exercise at a lower intensity than the sprint.

Cycling Intervals
Interval training is especially useful in indoor cycling, or spinning, classes. The intervals simulate various obstacles the cyclist may encounter on the road, and prepare the athlete for outdoor training. For example, the instructor may do three sets of 40-second sprint intervals with a 20-second recovery period in between each set. The instructor could also lead the class in a lengthy interval climb in which the participants cycle for five minutes in the saddle, five minutes in the hover position and five minutes out of the saddle in a standing climb, then repeat the intervals again. "Tabatas" are commonly used in cycling classes. These are short intervals of no more than four minutes in total length and consist of 20-second sprints with 10 seconds of recovery and eight repetitions. Interval training keeps the spinning participants from getting bored and allows them to increase their intensity for the next set, since they are familiar with the routine.

High Intensity Interval Training
High Intensity Interval Training, or HIIT, is brutal, but it's the quickest way to lose fat, get fit and increase sports performance, according to IntervalTraining.net. HIIT is generally performed with 30- to 60-second intervals and double recovery time--60-second intervals have a two-minute active rest period. These intervals are performed with six to 10 repetitions, according to IntervalTraining.net. This type of training is similar to sprint intervals, but intervals are performed at maximal intensity and recovery periods are performed at moderate intensity, so rest is virtually non-existent. The beginner should start with 30-second intervals of high intensity exercises such as jumping rope, running stairs or squat jumps. The last set should feel nearly impossible, as they body is pushed to its threshold. Sixty-second intervals completely exhaust the body of all stored energy, and should be performed by highly fit individuals.

Heart Rate Intervals
Heart rate interval training helps you measure how effective your workout is by tracking your maximal heart rate. Since interval training involves varying the intensity of exercise, the heart rate will vary as well. In this type of training, the participant wears a heart rate monitor and tracks their heart rate throughout the exercise. Maximal heart rate is found by taking 220 minus your age. Then subtract that number by your resting heart rate, which is best measured just before you get out of bed in the morning. This number should be the upper range of your maximal heart rate. When you are performing the sprint interval or HIIT portion of the exercise, your heart rate will be in this maximal range. As you recover, the heart rate will drop significantly. According to IntervalTraining.net, the fitter you are, the faster your heart rate will return to normal. The goal of heart rate training is to make sure your high intensity intervals are allowing you to reach your maximal heart rate.

Pre-Training Nutrition
Interval training, especially HIIT, will completely deplete the body of its stored fuel. Thus, pre-training nutrition is crucial. In general, a solid meal should be eaten two to four hours before exercise and a fluid replacement drink should be consumed one hour prior to exercise. URMC.Rochester.edu suggests drinking 10 oz. of water or a sports drink 10 to 20 minutes before exercising. For most people, it is uncomfortable to exercise on a full stomach, so be sure the food has time to digest. Carbohydrates are the main source of fuel for interval training. Foods rich in carbohydrates include pastas, breads, rice, grains, fruits and potatoes. Be sure to consume the whole grain version of the breads and pastas to increase your nutrient intake.

During Training Nutrition
During exercise, it is important to consume enough fluids. For most interval training, it is unnecessary to refuel during exercise since most interval training lasts less than one hour. However, it can be beneficial to rehydrate throughout the exercise, especially during lengthy bouts of interval training such as in a spinning class.

Post-Training Nutrition
It is essential to replace any fluids lost after interval training. The general rule is to drink 20 to 24 fl. oz. of water for every pound lost due to sweating, according to URMC.Rochester.edu. Research shows that combining carbohydrates with protein in the two hours after interval training nearly doubles the glycogen storage in the body. The optimal ratio is 4:1--four carbohydrates to every one protein. An example of this type of refueling would be a whole grain bagel with two tbsp. of peanut butter. Restoring your glycogen will provide your body with enough fuel to allow you to interval train again tomorrow at the same--or higher--intensity.